Technically, a holding tank's vent line through-hull fitting is supposed to have a spark arrestor screen in it, just like a fuel tank vent. That's in case someone wants to try and "light off" any escaping methane gas coming out the vent. (
Guys, remember the old college dorm days, being rolled up in a ball on your bed with a lit match behind your rear end - waiting to expel some gas - and vying to see who could make the biggest flame? I doubt you'll see any reference to this on the Women Only Forum - it's strictly a "guy thing" [
arty] - they don't know how to have any fun.)
Anyway, getting back on the subject, larger fittings aren't made with spark arrestors inside, so the boat builders simply use an additional fuel tank vent fitting for the holding tank's vent, either in 1/2" or 5/8".
But from a practical standpoint, they're too small to do any good. Plus they are a magnet for mud daubers, who like to build their nests in the fittings, blocking them off completely - so that there's absolutely no venting at all... In most cases, the first thing marine plumbers do, when they're checking the holding tank's vent through-hull, is to take an ice pick and rip the screen out - to allow better venting and to take away the mud daubers' nesting area. So the spark-arresting screen soon becomes a thing of the past anyway.
Being an old back yard mechanic, I tend to go with "what works," rather than necessarily following all the politically correct methods. If you use a conventional mushroom-type through hull fitting, it will work - and that's what's important... Being realistic, I've heard of holding tanks rupturing or bursting because of a plugged-up vent line. But has anybody
EVER heard of a holding tank catching fire, or exploding, from methane gas being ignited? I haven't.